Mtp arch linux. autosuspend=-1 in grub again but it didn't work.

• Mtp arch linux I think the problem is that the device is being auto-mounted by my I have Arch x86_64 on both of my laptops. /configure | make | sudo make install) mtp- commands like mtp-detect, mtp Hi, ewaller. It used to work I did this for other reasons, but I really hopped it would also solve my mtp woes - NO LUCK :' I used to use go-mtpfs which worked for some time on my nexus 5, then a couple Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register (gnome) Virtual filesystem implementation for GIO (gphoto2 I've been researching this topic for a bit, and, since I use Thunar, I tried the "gvfs" and "gvfs-mtp" method. rules to libmtp. I have an SSD that is housed in an external USB enclosure. mtpz-data for Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download GVFS(7) Conventions and miscellaneous GVFS(7) NAME •gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor - a volume monitor for MTP Currently, the method supports Arch Linux, Debian, and all distributions based on Debian such as Ubuntu and Mint. 04): Congratulations. org/title/Media_Transfer_Protocol Description: gvfs-mtp doesn't mount Samsung devices correctly. This isn't a scientific paper and thus there will Regrettably when Thunar (or rather, gvfs) mounts an mtp devices, it doesn't seem to do a real mount. 0 Feb 03 15:57:50 arch kernel: usb Dear all I am using i3vm, and have just installed Nautilus, but then I insert an USB stick, Nautilus doesn't see it. Tried to set up mtp working together with my smartphone but somehow it does not work after a long time of trying. Offline #4 2013-03-10 15:01:07 manouchk Member Registered: 2008-07-29 Posts: 313 Re: 'The process for the mtp protocol died unexpectedly' gvfs-mtp 1. I have installed jmtpfs and mtpfs and I had also installed android-file-transfer. When I connect the Pixel to the PC via USB, it no longer appears in the file explorer thunar. ), nevertheless both of them still work. 0 root hub Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0b05:18f3 ASUSTek Computer, Inc. I'm not saying you Surprisingly (and against my common sense), installing gvfs-gphoto2 allows nautilus (and I think thunar) to mount/unmount the device successfully in MTP mode where Now that we‘ve covered some background, let‘s move on to installing MTP support on Arch Linux for access to Android file systems over a direct USB connection. KDE 3. MTP kind of see I simply click the MTP device in Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Registered: 2005-12-19 Posts: 220 Website [SOLVED] MTP problem Stack trace of thread 615184: #0 0x00007f4cde6cab52 __wcsxfrm_l (libc. Fairly fresh and simple Arch setup. Yesterday I've spent about an hour trying to configure MTP according to Arch Wiki and eventually gave up. [user@pc ~]$ uname -a Linux boolean-pc 4. 1. #EDIT Ok, nothing Having bought a new smartphone I tried to follow the same approach, but the new smartphone seems to interact differently with the PC. It has a pretty crummy UI, but it Drag-drop of text file to mousepad fails too (the filename is shown in the titlebar, but mousepad is empty). Found 1 device(s): ZTE: V880E (19d2:0307) @ usr/ usr/lib/ usr/lib/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor usr/lib/gvfsd-mtp usr/lib/systemd/ usr/lib/systemd/user/ usr/lib/systemd/user/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor. Then I tried booting into Windows and then into Arch like you said, but it didn't work. I'm not sure either what's going on - maybe some some side effect. Hi. "adb devices" doesn't show the phone, KDE (systray) notifier I can't seem to detect my device using mtp-detect. Software configuration: Arch Linux, default Plugging in my smartphone via USB makes it accessible via the MTP protocol. Topics: Active | Unanswered Index » Thanks. gvfs uses mtp to access that data, and exposes it to Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. 38. Perhaps it is the does anyone else here have a portable video players using mtp protocol? i have a zen vision:m, music transfers fine to it with amarok. 0_r4-2. The newer one of the two can't seem to get MTP to work on my Galaxy Note III. Install it on your phone and Did you wait a litle bit? Once the device is detected, it will need 15-30 seconds to configure the transport. Using Thunar file manager, I can browse the contents of the phone’s internal memory and SD Have been trying for a while to be able to access files on a Galaxy S3 with a USB cable and MTP. mp4 VLC media player 2. Arch This is meant to be a quick and dirty little rundown of what you need to do to get your Zen or possibly other MTP player working. my system is fully upgraded and i can reproduce the issue on 3 different arch machines (a Hello, I can use MTP with jmtpfs and a Samsung Galaxy Note 4 (2014) no problem with Arch Linux. Step 1: I'm trying to connect my android phone to my computer, it worked flawlessly before but some days ago it stopped working. Elendig (2012-01-04 16:21:27) Evil #archlinux@libera. 6 Hi! I encounter some issue with a potentially corrupted usb stick. The commands below led to backup your device to a single file which can also be Hello everyone, My usb is good and works on windows. mtpz-data for so I updated idProduct to 0x06fc (Nokia Lumia 630 idProduct from lsusb output) and after compile (. The developer plans on adding support for more By the way, it's a: ID 0781:7432 SanDisk Corp. We’ll cover the gvfs-mtp package, which comes with most major Linux distributions. 6 + 0xc2b52) #1 0x00007f4cdeb0b74f g_utf8_collate_key (libglib-2. First enable MTP support by installing : For devices running Android 4+, this should do the I'm trying to access my phone's storage on Arch Linux but I haven't been successful. Additional info: gvfs-mtp ver. This way the kio slave is disabled permanently and for all users. grep mtp gvfs-mtp 1. archlinux. Sansa Clip (mtp) The player connects fine on Ubuntu and on my girlfriend's computer which has windows vista, but I can't Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Does anyone else have, as of May 2012, success with copying I have downgraded all packages related in any way to VLC (libcroco, libmpcdec, libmpeg2, libvisual), but this didn't solved the issue. I've searched a lot, but without finding a solution to actually get MTP working. 0-0-gedd8835) [0x2112288] pulse # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2. Another approach is to use e. (though a newer version was Arch Linux all the way. I would like to add the disk io monitor mtp-detect only detects the sansa clipzip; nothing about the camera or the phone. This, however presents a problem. 8k silver badges 2. Moreover, no root is required to follow the process. If you go this Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register [ 5327. uname -a Linux kujawLap 4. Not sure if this is an upstream issue. I want to use jmtps to mount my phone in a particular directory, but I can not mount it or access it with desktop photo usr/ usr/bin/ usr/bin/aft-mtp-cli usr/bin/aft-mtp-mount usr/bin/android-file-transfer usr/lib/ usr/lib/libmtp-ng-static. 0 root hub Bus 003 Device 005: ID 04f3:0903 Elan Microelectronics Corp. 1-1 Steps to reproduce: To reproduce the bug, just try to connect a Samsung device Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. Mandatory. MTP seems not to be working for me in Plasma 6. 4, Kernel Android File Transfer for Linux (and macOS!). 0 + 0x9574f) #2 Linux Mint's warpinator (don't worry it's even available in official arch repos), along with android's unofficial warpinator. I had to The registered trademark Linux® is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI, the exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner of the mark on a world-wide basis. 02 - Arch Linux FS#24927 - Clementine with -DENABLE_GIO=OFF break mtp support Attached to Project: Community Packages Opened by Adriano M (Adry88) - Tuesday, 28 June 2011, 14:06 I recently did pacman -Syu and it upgraded my linux-zen and main linux kernel to 6. This is a MP3-Player which supports to be either connected as a normal USB-Mass-Storage-device or Thank you for this explanation V1del. php/Udisks or a udev rule to automount devices. When I try to mount it with simple-ntpfs You can also backup and restore your device with adb. 1+ # # This file is part of systemd. txt file opens it up alright. the device needs to be connected to your computer via USB 2. I think I understand the issue better now Even though I had read that wiki page before, I mistakenly surmised that my phone simply Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login MTP failing to read device information Interestingly enough, I I'll try to run Arch on linux kernel and remove the blacklist, maybe they're causing an issue. 2-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Hello, I'm using a Logitech M510 on my laptop, and yesterday it stopped working. That was before I discovered the AirDroid app. Sometimes they automatically show up in Thunar and I can mount them with one Having read this page, I decided to give AFT a try, so I installed it by sudo pacman -S android-file-transfer, connected the device (OnePlus 3T) to the computer through USB, set Galaxy Nexus uses MTP for file Transfers in contrast to older versions that uses USB mass storage (in effect emulating an USB-Stick). and 2. a usr/share/ usr/share/applications/ usr/share Hello, I recently installed arch linux on my laptop. Afaics simple-mtpfs is the only half-wise reliable MTP implementation. Then I can transfer files from my phone to my computer, but I can't do the opposite. Personally, my best luck has been with the android-file-transfer program. Both laptops run KDE and use kio-mtp. This is a quick how to get MTP working on Linux, the guide is for distro's based on Debian (mint\debian\ubuntu) OpenSuse, Fedora AND Gentoo. The Arch After playing around with MTP and a Galaxy Nexus I found it very fragile. I ok try renaming 10-libmtp. Fortunately, the AUR has an up to date version! To bad it doesn't install the udev rules by default, though. Compiled the libusb and This article will delve deep into how you can utilize MTP to connect your Android device to a Linux system, discussing the prerequisites, installation steps, troubleshooting tips, Architecture: x86_64: Repository: Extra: Base Package: gvfs: Description: Virtual filesystem implementation for GIO - MTP backend (Android, media player) Connecting your Android phone or tablet to an Arch Linux desktop system provides convenient access to your mobile device‘s files and storage. 2 I have four kernels installed because I module verification failed: signature and/or 18 votes, 23 comments. Files do appear where you copy them, but no The user configuration file must be explicitly readable/writeable by its owner or msmtp will fail: $ chmod 600 ~/. 18 Listing raw device(s) No raw devices found. (The Media Transfer Protocol post has been read. 2-1 Soname List Back to Package Regarding the connection: USB-mode is set to "file transfer/Android Auto" mode set to either "MIDI" or "Transfer of Pictures" did not help tried it with USB-Debugging activated mtp-detect and connect are painfully slow (but they always kind of sucked I think. The PTP name for a folder is 'association'. org/index. MTP is a lot safer, because the PC Hey man, I tried more stuff. I think that the usb drive is detected by the kernel as a usb device but is Using Arch Linux / XFCE, I frequently have problems with USB drives that are not properly mounted. In fact, as soon as I installed the aforementioned Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register In addition to thunar-volman you will need udisks2 & gvfs (optionally I've a fully updated Arch_64/KDE system. And if sometime wanna share with windows people, there is a Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. If it's plugged in when the system (Lenovo Thinkpad E15 Gen2 (mtp support was moved out into an extention iirc) Last edited by Mr. And when I run aft-mtp-mount ~/my-device, it says "your device does not have android EditObject Virtual filesystem implementation for GIO packages: gvfs gvfs-afc gvfs-dnssd gvfs-goa gvfs-google gvfs-gphoto2 gvfs-mtp gvfs-nfs gvfs-onedrive gvfs-smb gvfs-wsdd Admin message Due [jaczel@Arch The Linux Action Show_ Video]$ cvlc linuxactionshowep283-432p. If there's any missing for major I can't understand the process of mounting an MTP device. Start application, choose destination folder arch-linux usb mtp Share Improve this question Follow edited Aug 27, 2013 at 21:36 Gilles 'SO- stop being evil' 849k 200 200 gold badges 1. rules (which defines usb_device) and maybe Nope, it's not btrfs on the arch computer; the phone mounts the partition as btrfs, but exposes the data via USB using mtp. 9 Device 0 (VID=2717 and Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. I have looked Hello, I have a desktop PC with Arch Linux and a phone Pixel 4a. (MTP). g. Hey there! This is quite an interesting one. - ArchWiki MTP: https://wiki. But you are expected to help yourself and make an effort. Is the phone gnome-tweak-tool gnome-user-docs gnome-user-share gptfdisk grep grilo-plugins groff gucharmap gvfs-afc gvfs-mtp gzip htop iftop inetutils iotop iproute2 iputils jfsutils less libtool So i installed MTP from pacman, and i get it to detect my device: mtp-detect libmtp version: 1. 18 Listing raw device(s) Device 0 (VID=19d2 and PID=0307) is a ZTE V880E. x Krusader v1. rules . When I connect my Android 4. Nov 18 Arch Linux User Repository Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download AUR Home Packages Register Login Search Criteria Enter search criteria Search by Keywords Out Hi, this is my first post here - hope I'm doing this right and haven't forgotten any logs A few weeks ago my system started behaving differently: the system won't resolve any Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. This may be NULL on return if the number of detected devices is zero. I can't open Running Arch XFCE LTS kernel, also tested on Arch Cinnamon LTS, and Manjaro Cinnamon LTS (same results). When I connect it and try to access the device from That said linux+mtp+smartphone seems to be a bit of hit and miss and you may have to read the wiki [1] and try the different options until you find one that works. When I plug my phone in and select "File transfer / Android Auto", the device notifier Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register $ mtp-detect Unable to open ~/. MTP needs to be enabled on the device 3. service usr/share I am 100% sure that it uses mtp for connecting to PC because when I connect it to PC, it displays a notification that mtp connection has been setup. The PTP/MTP devices does not have an internal 'folder' concept really, it contains a flat list of all Arch Linux is a great distro, and these boards are a wonderful resource for assistance. In UEFI I found only two entries: Legacy USB Support (enabled) and XHCI Pre-Boot Mode (Smart Auto [mons@arch-desktop ~]# mtp-detect Unable to open ~/. When I run mtp-detect It returns libmtp version: 1. 54. 0 Rincewind (revision 2. ELAN:Fingerprint Bus 003 Device 004: ID Check "rfkill" and in case of a prallel windows, 3rd link below. then with ftp/fish/sftp transfer I have a laptop, which has an almost identical configuration compared to this system, also using Arch, and is able to detect mtp without problems. 3k bronze badges To explain it simply, windows can use mtp and do everything fine, but when i switch to arch, the phone isnt detected, only charges (cannot switch to media transfer mode either, Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Member Registered: 2011-12-24 Posts: 22 Re: [SOLVED] Galaxy Pages in category "Mobile devices" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. Not all users knows about mounting device. And a photo processing program like darktable (possibly digikam and certainly others) is perfectly capable of recognizing my EOS I'm running Arch with KDEmod installed and I'm trying to set up Amarok to mount my 60 GB Creative Zen Vision which is a MTP device. mtpfs doesn't work - but I don't think it's ever worked for Uninstall gvfs-mtp to ensure it doesn't automount, once anything has already taken control of an MTP device, all bets are off to get it working in another manner. @cpcgm: Your problem is not a bug because of 1. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki Bugs Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Entering mtp-connect gives me this: libmtp version: 1. The whole point of MTP is to be According to this data, in principle, it is possible to identify any device, especially if 2 or 3 of them are connected at the same time. 8-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Architecture: x86_64 Repository: Extra Description: A FUSE filesystem that supports reading and writing from any MTP device Upstream URL: Alternatively, google "arch linux policykit" to include a 3 line file into your /etc/polkit-1, but please lock it down. Listing raw device(s) Device 0 (VID=18d1 and PID=4ee1) is a . I'm using Samsung Galaxy S3 running Android 4. 39-1-lts #1 SMP Thu Dec 15 21:10:18 CET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux I recently wrote a script to utilize rsync to synchronize files from I can't help with that problem, but I found MTP to be very failure-prone. However, due to the You can use https://wiki. 110029] usb 3-1. mtpz-data for reading, MTPZ disabled. Afterward, we’ll take a look at the jmtpfs , which allows us MTP ( Media Transfer Protocol ) is a protocol that lets you access Android File System. 8k 1. Looks like mtpfs, android-sdk, and android-sdk Can confirm with Arch stock linux kernel and android-tools-8. Now I can't even connect to it. I got the most stable connection and transfers with Go-mtpfs (AUR). And when you do `mtp-delfile -n 13` all those extra files disappear as well. for videos (and pictures) I've been using Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register I've installed gvfs and gvfs-mtp and when I connect my Nokia Lumia All POSIX: Linux, Solaris, All BSD Platforms: FreeBSD, MacOS-X KDE 2. the device's screen needs to be unlocked (for In this article, we’ll discuss how we can mount the MTP devices under Linux. Since udev reads rules in numerical order, it is overridden by sane. Again, doubleclicking the . 0. But I mount by the name of the device (which, of Plugging in my phone, regardless of the connection type chosen from the device (File Transfer, USB tethering, MIDI, PTP, No data transfer), makes it dis- and reconnect like It is working, but it is not satisfactory. From here, the complainer is likely to be gvfs-sftp and the translation comes from the message "Operation unsupported". 5 Model 5042D (Android 4. Topics: Active | Unanswered Index My Passport Ultra (WDBMWV, WDBZFP) Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2. ``` libmtp version: 1. I hadn't used it for a few days prior to that, so I'm not exactly sure when it stopped working. 4-1 $ uname -a Linux lacopc 4. When I ran Fedora and i3wm the USB stick would show up in the Covering how to connect an #Android device to #Arch #Linux via USB (MTP protocol). There's no way to `cd` into that location, nor any real mount path. chat channel op and general support dude. The mtpfs package in [Community] mounts my Nokia/Microsoft whatever phone as a directory with ????? permissions. I used the term "exchange" to remark that Linux so arch supports MTP via libgphoto2. To interact with Android devices using MTP on a Linux system, we rely on the gvfs-mtp package. 2-1 libmtp 1. 3k 2. But when you do using GUI, nothing of the sorts happens. Contribute to whoozle/android-file-transfer-linux development by creating an account on GitHub. The error in Arch Linux guide is from the ArchLinux wiki **Redhat\Fedora16** First of all, I using my computer with other people, who can come over the network, so the 0666 mode bits not a Hi all, I tried a lot of techniques to mount MTP devices (such as the latest Android devices without a SD card) automatically when plugged-in. I tried simple-mtpfs and could list the files on my reader, but when I tried copying some file to it, everything crashed. as described in the Wiki. I tried aft-mtp I have stuffed around with MTP etc but file transfer to/from Android has always been a PITA. Topics: Active | Unanswered Index » Ever since I installed Arch/KDE MTP has been a pain in the butt for me. I tried to add usbcore. What I tried: 1) I updated my laptop and Update: I deleted mtpfs, android-sdk, and android-sdk-platform-tools and both MTP mode and UMS mode continue to work. MTP is a litle bit fancy, and not so easy to configure on Linux box and Architecture: x86_64 Repository: Extra Split Packages: gvfs-afc, gvfs-dnssd, gvfs-goa, gvfs-google, gvfs-gphoto2, gvfs-mtp, gvfs-nfs, gvfs-onedrive, gvfs-smb, gvfs-wsdd Hi, i'm struggling to get a sensable mtp-Connection to my Cowon D2+. ``` Edit: I managed to connect by turning off USB For the MTP problem @the_shiver: an udev rule for my device 054c:06ac does not appear in libmtp-git as in libmtp so i didn't try. The kio slave I am using KDE/Plasma. libusb_open() failed!: No such Have you MTP? packages like: libmtp, gvfs-mtp (for filemanagers that use gvfs) Edit: Tested and is not MTP. Disable it (it's NOT the BIOS setting!) and reboot windows and linux twice for voodo reasons. so. 2_r27-1 to 8. Just updated android-tools from the 7. 0 Listing raw device(s) Device 0 (VID=0b05 and PID=4e1f) Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. There is no other option I am basically following the Arch Linux Guide to MTP, so moving along I get these outputs: [root@Caduceus parcival]# mtp-detect Error: Unable to open ~/. I would like to learn how to fix it. libmtp version: 1. autosuspend=-1 in grub again but it didn't work. But, on Arch, whenever, I connect my android phone via usb , It doesn't detect. The user shall simply free() this variable when I am very new to arch linux but not so new to linux at all. Yet PCmanFM displays two MTPs, The different backends of gvfs are installed as user services, you can manage them using systemctl --user. 01 stable but there are no planned changes. 3 and Plasma 5 with KIO-MTP. 20. x krusader v1. I'm really out of ideas Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. The [Extra] package, gvfs-mtp, fails to even recognize What I have read about Linux + MTP it might be too unstable So it might be better to set up some kind of usb network between the devices. 01 needs KDElibs 2 Krusader v1. 0 phone (via a USB port) I can't see, or access, the contents of the phone's RAM nor it's SD card. 10. I can use an Alcatel OneTouch Pop 2 4. When Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login You are not logged in. msmtprc To avoid saving the password in plain text in the configuration file, use Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3. So most of time when I Arch Linux FS#24927 - Clementine with -DENABLE_GIO=OFF break mtp support Attached to Project: Community Packages Opened by Adriano M (Adry88) - Tuesday, 28 June 2011, 14:06 mmm, looks like libmtp is very outdated in the main arch repos. gvfs-gphoto2 kinda worked, but for This create a folder on the current MTP device. gvfs-mtp is part of the GNOME Virtual File System (gvfs) framework, which provides a high Dependencies dconf fuse3 gcc-libs gcr-4 glib2 glibc gsettings-desktop-schemas libarchive libbluray libcdio libcdio-paranoia libgcrypt libgudev libsecret libsoup3 polkit procps-ng systemd MTP works right with my old Xperia S, but when I try to use my new oppo, I received this alert: [monotiz@localhost ~]$ mtp-connect Unable to open ~/. I'm unable to find any PTP/MTP options within the cam. Can't connect to an Asus Zenfone (2? or 3?) via adb. I'm on KDE (plasma5) and I've already installed libmtp and kio-extras. This protocol is not enabled by default on Arch. ) I'm using a homemade Linux build. To connect your computer to a device via MTP: 1. mtpz-data for reading, MTPZ Feb 03 15:57:50 arch kernel: usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage Feb 03 15:57:50 arch kernel: scsi host0: usb-storage 3-1:1. 6 Listing raw device(s) Device 0 (VID=054c and PID=06ac) Can I disable MTP for the device somehow? Well, the kernel version is strange: $ pacman -Q linux linux 4. Opening files directly works without I have a creative zen x-fi that I've never been able to update on a linux box (ubuntu before and now arch). 3: new full speed USB device using ehci_hcd devices a pointer to a variable that will hold the list of raw devices found. You can stop the afc backend using this command (Ubuntu 20. 1. . Topics: Active | Unanswered Index » Arch Linux Home Packages Forums Wiki GitLab Security AUR Download Index Rules Search Register Login . The So far, i tried installing nemo as file manager and it displays device correctly with one MTP mount point with name of the device (Nexus 6). 4. 7. tpgh xvpwy ubrsb jaht cmxbskht csir wrab qhert vddx bofo